![]() ![]() Insurgencies are extremely difficult, messy, and defy the laws of warfare on any conventional level. Insurgency is characterized by the use of low-level, protracted, asymmetric violence to overthrow a political system or force, to a large degree, a fundamental change in the political and economic status quo, through use of complex terrain, psychological warfare, and political mobilization. It is a strategy used by those too weak to engage in conventional military means to affect their military, and ultimately their political, objectives. Insurgency is a strategy generally adopted by groups which cannot attain their political objectives through conventional means or by a quick seizure of power. In so doing this work seeks to advance institutional knowledge on the counterinsurgency relationship dynamic, between peasants and counterinsurgents, as relates to counterinsurgency operations involved in supporting the legitimacy of local governments, the limitation of support for the insurgency, and the elimination of insurgent leadership. ![]() This work attempts to re-conceptualize the peasant factor in counterinsurgency solutions and outcomes relative to influence and impact insurgency and counterinsurgency had in Malaya, Philippines, and Vietnam. Although many studies have been initiated, the role and impact of the peasantry has been largely overlooked. Development of counterinsurgency methods and application has ebbed and flowed in its effectiveness. Insurgency has existed throughout history. What has been less well documented, although an integral and central part of insurgencies and counterinsurgencies is the role that peasant populations played in the emergence, evolution, and ultimate success or failure of either as a strategy. Insurgency and counterinsurgency has become the norm in modern military conflict and has been well documented. Peasant Roles in Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: A Brief Historical Analysis ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() Notes: Collect all 50 cards for the Gotta Get ’em All and What Did it Cost achievements. Use it to collect them all and reach your true form. The guide below will tell you all 50 Monstermons cards locations. This is tempered a bit by the new Monstermon battling system and the outfit collectibles, but the hit the game takes to difficulty by the removal of this system was not worth the trade off. There are two sets of collectibles for players to collect in Kindergarten 2: Monstermon cards and Outfits. Another main flaw is that the money system from the last game has been taken out, again making the game easy by not forcing the player to think carefully about how much they need to bring to school, or what they can sell to get the items they need to proceed. Every answer is spoon feed to the player, and at only two points in the game did we ever have to really think about what we needed to do to proceed. Kindergarten 2 is a very enjoyable game tempered by one main flaw. Kegiatan STEAM bisa menjadi platform kegiatan yang efektif dalam BAB -2 Permainan Tradisional dan Model Pembelajaran STEAM Untuk Anak Usia Dini memberikan pengalaman belajar yang kaya dan. Spring has sprung, and i have some free spring printables for preschool spring preschool themes planning playtime from i1.wp.com Browse printable preschool spring worksheets. Browse printable preschool spring worksheets. Play through the same wonderful Tuesday over and over again, in what has been described as “Groundhog Day with messed up children.” See more ideas about spring worksheet, spring preschool, spring kindergarten. Whether it’s helping Cindy find a new boyfriend, or helping the janitor with his war on Bob, there’s always someone who can be…assisted. Discover all new areas and new characters as you assist the children with their various assignments. Kindergarten 2 is the long awaited sequel to 2017’s Kindergarten! After the events that occurred on Monday, the children have been rezoned to an all new school. ![]() The game takes place on Tuesday, and after then you will wake up in a new school with new things. How would you react finding yourself in a new school? Kindergarten 2 is an Adventure game for PC published by SmashGames in 2019. ![]() ![]() ![]() American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Balanced crystalloids versus saline in critically ill adults with hyperkalemia or acute kidney injury: Secondary analysis of a clinical trial. D., & SMART Investigators and the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group. Lactated ringers is to be given only by or under the supervision of your doctor. Pharmaceutical Lactated Ringers Ideal for sterile overhead irrigation Designed for easy non-drip pouring Lightweight, durable and shatterproof Not. It is also used as an alkalinizing agent, which increases the pH level of the body. ![]() Read other articles in the EM Pharm Pearls Series and find previous pearls on the PharmERToxguy site. Lactated Ringers injection is used to replace water and electrolyte loss in patients with low blood volume or low blood pressure. Want to learn more about EM Pharmacology? Given their more neutral pH, they may be preferred over normal saline in some patients. Braun R8306 Lactated Ringers Irrigation Solution, USP, 3000 mL, Pack of 4 Baxter Healthcare Solution Set with Duo-Vent Spike and 1 Injection Site, 103. Bottom Lineīalanced fluids (Lactated Ringer’s and Plasma-Lyte A) containing potassium can safely be used in patients with hyperkalemia. Additionally, he discusses the potential for normal saline to cause a non-anion gap metabolic acidosis thereby leading to increased serum potassium levels. Josh Farkas provides a succinct summary of this topic in a 2014 EMCrit/Pulmcrit post which is helpful in understanding the interplay between fluid balance and the different replacement options. Our results suggest that the acid-base effects of isotonic crystalloids are more important for potassium homeostasis than the relatively small amount of potassium in these fluids.Ī breakdown of the SMART Trial secondary analysis by Journal Feed summarizes other major findings and concludes, “It’s reasonable to choose LR to treat hyperkalemia over NS.” Lastly, Dr. EvidenceĪ secondary analysis of the SMART trial did not find a difference in severe hyperkalemia (K ≥7 mEq/L) in hyperkalemic patients that received a balanced fluid (8.5%) vs those that received normal saline (14%) (p=0.24). This is because the potassium concentration in these fluids is lower relative to the patient’s serum potassium level and dramatically lower than the patient’s intracellular potassium concentration. ![]() The answer is YES! Despite containing potassium, these fluids will still decrease the serum potassium level of a hyperkalemic patient. Table 1: Characteristics of IV fluids vs blood (* = mEq/L ^ = mOsmol/L) note: this is not an exhaustive list of fluid contentsĪ common question is if the balanced fluids containing potassium (Lactated Ringer’s and Plasma-Lyte A) are safe to use in hyperkalemia patients. There are three primary fluids used for resuscitation, each contains varying amounts of potassium per liter (Table 1):Īdditionally, these fluids contain markedly different amounts of other electrolytes, some of which directly influence their pH (Table 1). ![]() ![]() There have been reports that all boss, act, survey and house sequence trophies have a chance to glitch, and the trophy won’t pop. If you need help with what guns are best to use in the game, check out this guide. You will never find more than one Xenoglyh Cipher in a room. There are no Scout Logs or Xenoglyh Ciphers behind the yellow areas you can slash away with the upgraded melee attack. The Scout Logs appear as a radio-wave symbol, and the Xenoglyh Ciphers will be the blue triangles (although the blue triangles can also be other things.) If you see neither, move into the next room.īesides Biome 5, inside the locked door in the HUB area, I didn’t find any Ciphers or Scout Logs behind locked doors. Pay attention to the mini-map as you run levels for the collectables. Some extra tips for hunting the Scout Logs and Xenoglyh Ciphers: They’re a challenge room with three waves of increasing difficulty in enemies) Survive the Containment Room (there’s one Containment Room in each level, and you’ll spot them easily with their bright yellow doors. To fully complete it, you may require a gadget you get later in the game)įind a secret area (yellow orbs show a location you can drop down into) Scan all of the Xenoglyh Ciphers (these are red alien graffiti you’ll see on walls)Ĭomplete the Xeno-Archive room (there’s one of these in each level. STEP 3: Begin the tedious journey to find and collect all the Scout Logs and Xenoglyph’s needed to finish the Survey trophies related to each biome.Īll six biomes in Returnal have a Survey trophy attached to them, and you can track your progress towards its completion by checking the PS5 Activity Cards.Įach survey requires you to do the following:įind all the Scout Logs in the level (there’s nearly ten in each level) STEP 2: Collect all the Sunface Fragments and complete the game again to finish Act 3.įor more on collecting the Sunface Fragments after you’ve beaten Act 2, check out this guide. ![]() ![]() Doing so will drastically decrease the grinding necessary to find it later on. If you’re reading this before starting Returnal, make sure you can find Scout Log 09 in your first run before picking up the Atropian Blade. STEP 1: Beat the game for the first time (Act 1 & Act 2) and get the hang of all of the mechanics in Returnal, as well as the six biomes. The Number of Missable Trophies: There are no missable trophies Trophy Difficulty: 8/10 (it may be closer to a 7 for good players or a 10 for those who really struggle to finish the game once.) If you’re like to know if the game is any good, read our Returnal review. Those are the only hard checkpoints in the game, but you also don’t have to beat any boss again after you’ve beat it once before. The game is split into two parts: Act 1 (Worlds 1-3) & Act 2 (Worlds 4-6), and you’ll start with nothing but a pistol at the start of each of those acts. However, the Platinum will cost you more than double the time it takes to beat the game to farm collectables, and that’s the true test of willpower. The game is challenging, and seeing the credits roll will be quite difficult for many players. Returnal is a third-person action game with both rogue-lite and Metroidvania elements. ![]() ![]() ![]() I play back tracks from Youtube or Windows Media player for example, while the guitar sounds come from the excellent COSM models of the BR-800. With it’s ability to function as a USB interface, the BOSS BR-800 has become a mainstay of my home practice setup, with no need for a guitar amp and effects pedals, I simply have the BR-800 and my PC connected to the same set of desktop monitors. Even now the BR-800’s internal mics far surpass any mobile phone for recording band rehearsal’s / gigs etc, although for rough ideas I still tend to find my phone as it’s quicker and easier. I set this up to record with the internal mics, and it’s become an invaluable alternative to using a dedicated PCM recorder. ![]() ![]() One press and you’re into the recording mode of your choice. Unlike the BR-600, we now have a dedicated button ‘Song Sketch’. The new hardware was slightly bigger than the BR-600, but it was advertised to include many new features, most importantly of which was the ability to function as a USB audio interface for the first time in the BR series. First ImpressionsĪs I’d come to expect from BOSS, the BOSS BR-800 appeared to build on it’s predecessor, the BR-600, the internal mics had been upgraded, in place of compact-flash we finally had SD-Card storage, the interface had been cleaned up, the rubber buttons replaced with much more modern touch-screen style layout and the screen enlarged. I continued to record with the BR-600 until, in 2010, along came the follow up, and what I still use today, The BOSS BR-800 Digital Recorder. In the end I could never get a DAW working in my setup to satisfactory standard (see the link opposite for more details). Then I got distracted for a while with in the frustrating, latency plagued world of DAWs (Digital Audio Workstation) and dedicated USB audio interfaces. It featured much larger, quieter and easier (and cheaper) to obtain storage, USB connectivity (to save songs to your PC), twin built-in condenser mics to quickly capture ideas, but most exciting of all, A BUILT IN DRUM MACHINE! BOSS really hit it out of the park with BR-600, and I spent a lot of my time happily recording with it, making the most out the great sounding COSM vocal and guitar amp models, in particular the GUITAR to BASS patch, which provided hours of fun. I fell in love, it was around half the size of the BR-8, with sleek rubber buttons that reminded me of my ZX Spectrum 48k back in the day, and a rather fetching champagne colour. Now a BOSS convert, I purchased it’s successor, the compact-flash card based Boss BR-600 almost immediately, on it’s release in 2007. Nevertheless, with a decent external drum machine/keyboard I was able to put together tracks that I was fairly happy with. Then in 2000 along came the zip-disk based Boss BR-8 much more storage space, 24-bit digital quality, but still the necessity to switch disks, which were, at the time, becoming increasingly hard to find (a 100Mb mini disk held about 3 songs per disk). Obviously cassette tape had it’s limitations, primarily the degradation of the tape itself after numerous takes. My first multi-track recorder, way back in the mid-90’s was a cassette-based Tascam 4-track Porta05 ministudio. My brief history of the stand-alone multi-track recorder How the BOSS BR-800 Digital Recorder became an invaluable part of my recording and practice setup. ![]() ![]() ![]() He is best known for voicing young heroes such. hack//Sign Legend of the Twilight, Jack in MAR, Jack Russell in Radiata Stories, Hanabusa Aido in Vampire Knight, and Isami Fujiwara in Noein. Bryce Austin Papenbrook (born February 24, 1986) is an American voice actor born in Los Angeles, California. Some recent roles include Eren in Attack on Titan, Kirito in Sword Art Online & Sword Art Online II, Rin Okumura in Blue Exorcist, Chooki & Lydendor in Tenkai Knights, Red in Pokémon Origins, Machina Kunagiri in Final Fantasy Type-0, Masaomi Kida in Durarara!! & Durarara!! X2, Theodore in Persona Q, Makoto Naegi in DanganRonpa : Trigger Happy Havoc, Nagito Komaeda in Super Dangan Ronpa 2, Staz Charlie Blood in Blood Lad, Adrien aka Cat Noir in Miraculous Ladybug, Clay Sizemore in Soul Eater Not!, Kaname Isaki in A Lull in the Sea, Numerous roles in Call of Duty : Ghosts, Tiz Arrior in Bravely Default, Adol Christin in Ys: Memories of Celceta, Inky in Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures Game, Black Ranger in the Power Rangers Megaforce Game, Sultan in Disney Princess Palace Pets, Lest in Rune Factory 4, Henry in Fire Emblem Awakening, Issachar in Shin Megami Tensei IV, Asbel Lhant in Tales of Graces F, Zidane Tribal in Final Fantasy Dissidia 012, and Guan Ping in Dynasty Warriors. He was introduced to the voice acting scene by his father, Bob Papenbrook, and has continued the trade in his footsteps.īryce has performed in numerous video games, cartoons, and television shows. Packard She studied Maylene voice 11 Observing everything outside of her ship through her Pearl Bryce Papenbrook is a voice actor best known for voicing. Bryce Papenbrook has been a professional voice over artist since the age of eight. ![]() ![]() Mokuhanga on the other hand uses just a small hand-held printing tool called a baren. Most traditional printing methods ask for expensive and heavy equipment that the majority of people simply don’t have access to. Inspired by the images on display, Mia looked into how they were made and was surprised to discover she wouldn’t need much to start practicing the technique herself. Her first taste of mokuhanga came in the form of a Japanese ukiyo-e art exhibit at the Brooklyn Museum. “Japanese Moons Willow” by Mara Cozzolino How about contemporary artists in Tokyo?Īllow me to introduce Tokyo-based artist Mia O. As well as having the qualities Mara was searching for, mokuhanga’s harmonious relationship with the natural world provided her with a source of inspiration that has strongly influenced her work. Despite being unchanged for centuries, mokuhanga happens to be an environmentally-friendly, water-based printing process, requiring only simple materials and no toxic chemicals. ![]() Her search for a more eco-friendly printing process is what led her to mokuhanga. Whilst some etching artists have managed to make their work processes more sustainable, Mara decided to take the opportunity to switch to an altogether different technique. Before discovering mokuhanga, Mara worked as an illustrator practicing another printing technique known as etching, however it became increasingly difficult for her to justify its use of toxic chemicals and the impact they were having on both the environment and her health. So who’s using the art form overseas?įor one, printmaker Mara Cozzolino has been practicing mokuhanga from her art studio in northern Italy since 2011. ![]() Having developed alongside publishing and not high art, mokuhanga is an unpretentious technique that invites us to not only create art but also reconnect with nature – two basic pleasures that are all too often missing from our modern lives. Despite having a history that’s strongly connected to Japanese culture, mokuhanga’s future is appearing to be increasingly international, showing its potential to connect artists from around the world and offering exciting opportunities for cultural exchange. Well, mokuhanga is today being recognised as an accessible and environmentally friendly art form, meeting the needs of contemporary artists. Whilst the art has a rich history, it is now being recognized for having unique characteristics that are appealing to modern artists around the world. The artist then rubs color into the wood and presses the paper onto the surface which, when removed, reveals the carved image. Any areas of the image where color should not appear must be cut away from the block, resulting in something that looks like a wooden stamp. ![]() Mokuhanga is a traditional printing technique once used commercially in Japan to mass produce images such as Katsushika Hokusai’s famous “The Great Wave off Kanagawa.” The multi-step process begins with the carving of wooden blocks. All of these materials are coming together to be used in a process known as woodblock printing, or mokuhanga. Her specially designed workstation is overflowing with handmade paper, various tools and bowls of brightly colored pigments. The highly manual process of the art form she’s employing means that consistency takes time to master but, with her level of skill, each print is revealed as a perfect replica of the last. She is halfway through adding black outlines to a batch of 99 prints. Climbing a narrow staircase to the third floor of the Mokuhankan print shop in Asakusa takes me to a studio where a printmaker is at work. ![]() |